Recipes  

How to Whip Egg Whites Enough for a Meringue

To achieve maximum volume and stability in a meringue, you need to whip the egg whites until the air bubbles are very small and the mixture holds well. But how can you tell if they’ve been sufficiently whipped?

A shaving cream-like texture

The egg whites should be as smooth as shaving cream and form stiff peaks when you pull the whisk out. However, if the whites have been overwhipped, the proteins will bind to one another and there won’t be enough around the air bubbles. The mixture will therefore change appearance, going from smooth and moist (like shaving cream) to extremely thick and dry. In cooking terms, we say that egg whites have curdled, referring to their grainy look and feel.

If you use grainy egg whites in a recipe, the final result won’t be disastrous, but it won’t be ideal either. Given that they’ve lost their flexibility, the egg whites will stretch less during cooking. As a result, your cakes and soufflés won’t rise as much.

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How to save a meringue

To recover egg whites that have been overwhipped, add another egg white and begin whisking the mixture once more. It should regain a near-perfect smoothness.

Read the articles below for more tips and tricks on meringue:

Christina Blais

For Christina Blais, explaining food chemistry to the masses is as simple as making a good omelet. Holding a Bachelor and Master degree in Nutrition, she has been a part-time lecturer for over 30 years in the Department of Nutrition at the Université de Montréal, where she teaches food science courses. She has been sharing the fruits of her experience with Ricardo since 2001, during his daily show broadcast on ICI Radio-Canada Télé. And diehards can also read her Food Chemistry on our website. You can follow her on Facebook at @Encuisineavecchristinablais.